Friday, October 19, 2018

Economics: Don`t Underestimate China

(Drivebycuriosity) -  If we believe the media then China is about to crash. But the reality refutes the gloomy predictions. Last night we learned that China´s retail sales grew 9.2% in September, faster than in August & July (retail).


The numbers show that China`s economy is increasingly driven by domestic demand & retail sales and loosening her dependency from exports. China is transforming into a modern service economy like the US, fostered by the technological progress (E-Commerce, Fintech). The country has a huge natural resource which is fueling the perpetual growth - a gigantic amount of human capital: 1.3 billion people who are intelligent, who work hard and who save money to achieve a better life. According to the World Bank the Chinese save more than 40% of their income, the American just around 20% (worldbank). High savings (capital accumulation) and a good education lay the fundamentals for sustainable economic growth. Wikipedia counted in 2014 already "2,236 colleges and universities, with over 20 million students enrolled in mainland China" (wikipedia). This fast expanding knowledge will drive science & innovations in the future and foster economic growth.

China´s ascent is also driven by the rapid urbanization. People are flooding into the big cites where the productivity is much higher than in rural areas. The huge country now has more than 100 cities of over 1 million residents, a number that is likely to double in the next decade, writes the Guardian (theguardian). The  urbanization creates millions of jobs and is driving income growth for the whole nation. Swift rising incomes are fueling consume and so the economic growth of China.

The numbers also prove that the huge country is continuing her secular catching-up process, which is fueled by extreme income & wealth differences to the US and other Western nation values. In 2017 China had about $16,700 income per capita, the US number was $59,500 (cia.gov).

Don`t underestimate China!

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