(Drivebycuriosity) - Xixin Liu, the author of the "Three Body Problem", confessed that a Jules Verne novel introduced him in his childhood into science fiction and kindled his interest in the genre. A Jules Verne reader for young adults was also my introduction into scifi. The French writer is indeed the father of science fiction and inspired the genre with his positive thinking, his optimistic attitude and his belief in science & technology ( driveby).
Recently I reread his "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea". Captain Nemo and his submarine Nautilus are part of the world cultural heritage - like Odysseus. The novel follows two involuntary passengers who accompany the travels of the Nautilus around the world. Verne wanted to entertain, but also to educate. He wrote of course for a 19th century audience, who had much less knowledge than people today.
Nautical Towns
One sentence by Nemo inspires my imagination: "The sea supplies all my wants". The Captain and his crew indeed lived from fish, shellfish, turtles, oceanic plants like algae, sea cucumber, sea weed, and many minerals and other materials which are abundant in the oceans. The dependence on the sea reminds me a bit of Japanese cuisine, that had developed in an islandish country with a large population, but little space for agriculture to feed them. I also believe that sea food in general is very healthy and the oceans will gain more important for supporting the future of humankind. And for me is the idea of traveling months or even years in a submarine way more appealing than a years long journey in a spaceship towards lifeless Mars.
Another idea by Verne`s Nemo sounds also inspiring: "I can imagine the foundations of nautical towns, clusters of submarine houses, which, like the Nautilus, would ascend every morning to breath at the surface of the water, free towns, independent cities." Indeed I could imagine cities build on ships, maybe retired oil tankers and container ships. Their residents could escape burgeoning real estate prices and be free of despotic governments.
Submarine Forests
I enjoyed Nemo`s and his passenger`s travels and find Verne`s somewhat antique style charming. And the submarine worlds he described are amazing:
"The rays of the sun struck the surface of the waves at rather an oblique angle, and the touch of their light, decomposed by refraction as through prism, flowers, rocks, plants, shells, and polypi were shaded at the edges by the seven solar colors. It was marvellous, a feast for the eyes, this complications of colored tints, a perfect kaleidoscope of green, yellow, orange, violet, indigo, and blue; in one word, the whole palette of an enthusiastic colorist".
"The forest was composed of large tree-plants. Not a herb which carpeted the ground, not a branch which clothed the trees, was either broken or bent, nor did they extend horizontally; all stretched up to the surface of the ocean. Not a filament, not a ribbon, however thin they might be, but kept straight as a rod of iron".
The image above is a screenshot from an Apple screensaver showing some submarine plants - known as kelp ( google)
The novel is part of a giant Verne omnibus reader: Jules Verne: Complete Works (Wisehouse Classics) (47 novels! more than 10,000 pages! amazon). According to editor comments some sentences and paragraphs are erased, but this does not interrupt the plot and I did not miss them.
Since the whole volume costs just 99 cents it doesn`t matter.