Saturday, November 26, 2022

Economics: Antitrust - The War Against Efficiency


 (Drivebycuriosity) - It seems there is a war against efficiency. America`s mighty agencies, the antitrust authority Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (Justice ATR), are harassing corporations like Walmart, Kroger, Target, Amazon and many others with law suits, subpoenas and expensive investigations. Amy Klobuchar and other senators started several bills which all intend to curb Big Business. Apparently the Biden administration dislikes big corporations. 

The anti-business warriors ignore that these behemoths became big because they are efficient; more efficient than their competitors. Efficiency leads to low costs which allows to charge low prices. Consumers love Walmart, Kroger, Target, Amazon, the Biden administration doesn`t.

Lina Khan, chair of the powerful FTC, started a crusade against big and efficient companies. The Khan became the Jeanne d'Arc of the antitrust crowd when she, still a law student, published an anti-Amazon paper. She complained about Amazon`s efficiency which leads to low prices ( yalelawjournal). The Khan claimed that Amazon will become a monopoly because the firm is too efficient and therefore  "too cheap" which is hurting less efficient competitors. In 2021 President Biden made the Khan the chair over FTC - the leading role in America´s antitrust policy.

The new FTC chair denounces efficiency for irrelevant and declared in an interview: “The word efficiency doesn’t appear anywhere in the antitrust statutes....  It’s not that any business practice that increases welfare or increases efficiency is fine" (promarket. ).

Alvaro Bedoya, the newest member of the FTC board, wants to punish stores for providing the lowest possible prices to consumers (CarlSzabo ). Bedoya also claims that efficiency is unfair because efficient companies hurt inefficient competitors (ftc.gov ). 

Jonathan Kanter, another Biden protege and head of the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (Justice ATR), intends to stop mergers even if they would raise efficiency and reduce costs (truthonthemarket ). He started to sue corporation mergers, even those which are intended to raise efficiency by saving costs. After a row of defeats (apparently courts care about efficiency) Kanter won his case against the planed merger of the publishing houses Penguin Random House and Simon & Schuster. Judge Florence Y. Pan, who was freshly appointed by President Biden this September (!), took the side of Kanter and blocked the merger because it might curb payments to star authors like Stephen King. The defendends had claimed that the merger would lead to efficiencies and cost savings, but the court declared that these efficiencies are not verifiable (  google      lw.com).  

Apparently Khan & Co. want to protect competitors, even those which are inefficient ( ftc.gov). The war against efficiency will not only reduce competition, it also will lead to waste, corruption and nepotism. If the Biden administration punishes corporations for being efficient and for keeping costs low, it will slow economic growth, raise price level and reduce living standards of low income households who depend on purchasing cheap goods.

 

Friday, November 25, 2022

Books: Catalina`s Riddles By Steven Saylor


 (Drivebycuriosity) - Books about ancient Rome focus usually on emperors (Ceasars), kings, dictators, consuls & senators. The series "Roman Blood" by Steven Saylor focuses on common Romans. The books are set in the times of Cicero and follow a fictional Roman citizen with good connections and a talent for investigations.

"Catalina`s Riddles" is the third book of this series (amazon ). The novel is not quite as strong as the previous but still entertaining and educating. The complex plot mixes two story lines  and dives deep into ancient Rome´s politics and conflicts (this is a spoiler free blog). Saylor integrated a lot material about Cicero and his quarrials with his political opponents - including lengthy speeches.

Reading this book was like traveling more than 2,000 years back in time. I felt like being in the ancient place. 
I also learned a lot. The majority of the 1 million Romans where slaves, imported from conquered countries, and their offsprings. Apparently most Roman citizens owned at least one slave - and the rich many of them - because slaves where extremely cheap. Slaves did all the work and often fulfilled administrative jobs. Many were mistreated and often sexually abused. But some lucky slaves enjoyed the respect of the owners and got their freedom granted, making them regular citizens.

Even though the book is not the best of the series I might read more "Roman Blood" books in the future.



 

Wednesday, November 23, 2022

Art Market: Tidbits From Christie`s Contemporary Art Show


 (Drivebycuriosity) - Last week Manhattan`s huge auction houses had their fall auctions. This post focuses on contemporary art @ Christie`s (christies ).  

 


I was overwhelmed by quantity and quality of the displayed art works, comparable to a big museum like New York`s MoMa. I can display here only my personal favorites, a very subjective selection as usual.

 





 

Above three amazing images: Jonas Wood´s "Jeremy" followed by Caroline Walker´s "Study for Bedding, Room 44" & "Resort". 

 



Isn`t she cute? "Loose Screw" by Anny Weyant followed by Ewa Juskiewics`"Untitled (after Elisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun").

 





 

Do you like abstracts? "Fallback, Back/Side" by Christina Quarles; "Brandloch (Bonhole)" by Albert Oehlen; "Fight in an Elevator #4" by Dana Schutz & "Degenerate Art (Selfportrait as Vincent Van Gogh with Bandaged Ear)" by Adrian Ghenie.

 

 


 


Above George Condo`s "The Cocktail Drinker´s Wife"; Martin Wong`s "Divine"; Todd Bienvenu`s "Shoes" & David Wojnarowizc´s "History Keeps me Awake at Night (For Rilo Chmierlorz)".






Isn`t it wonderful? Eric Fischl`s dyptich "Bayonne"




If you are in strange and funny installations, Voila: "Inochi" by Takashi Murakami.

 



To be continued

Friday, November 18, 2022

Art Market: Marvels From Sotheby`s Contemporary Art Show, New York


 (Drivebycuriosity) - It`s November again. Time for Manhattan`s big fall auctions. I went to Sotheby´s to see their galleries for impressionists, modern & contemporary art. This post focuses on their contemporary art show. I was overwhelmed by quantity and quality of the displayed art works, comparable to a big museum like New York`s MoMa.
I can display here only my personal favorites, a very subjective selection as usual.



On top of this post you can see Andy Warhol’s monumental "White Disaster", which was auctioned for $85.4 Million, followed by Adolph Gottlieb`s "Deep Over Pale".

 




 

 

Sotheby`s also displayed some amazing abstracts by  Willem de Kooning. The blue "Untitled" sold for $35 Million, the other ("Montauk I") brought 12.7 Million. Respect!

 


 

Francis Bacon`s triptych “Three Studies for Portrait of Lucian Freud”, displaying his violent lover, reached $30 Million.

 



 

I am a big fan of Mark Tansey and was happy to spot his surreal "Veil".

 


 

I also love Mamma Andersson`s "Lika Bra Att Ga Hem" (what ever that might mean).

 

 




There were also some works which were more avantgarde. Michael Kagan´s "V as in Victor" followed by Tomo Gokita`s "Thelonious"; James Rosenquist`s "The Specific Target" & Anna Park`s wild "Contact Sport".

 




 

Above follow Andres Serrano`s "Red Pope Parts I-III"; Tomás Sánchez`s "Nube Baja Desde La Montana" & Jennifer Barlett`s "In the Garden III #6".

 


 There was also Roxy Paine`s  "Crop (Poppy Field)" (oil and lacquer on plastic, epoxy, steel and wire) Sorry, no coke here.

 


 

To be continued
 

Books: Sinopticon - Chinese Science Fiction


(Drivebycuriosity) - In the year 2015 China`s Science Fiction suddenly appeared on the global stage. Cixin Liu`s novel "The Three Body Problem" received the Hugo Award, the Nobel Prize in the Science Fiction World. The novel is the start of his "Remembrance of Earth's Past" trilogy"  (my spoiler free review ). But is there Chinese science fiction beyond Liu?

I tried the anthology "Sinopticon 2021: A Celebration of Chinese Science Fiction" (amazon ). The book collects 13 stories by different authors. The book is a big disappointment. The collection is far away from a celebration, rather a mock of the genre. The kitschy cover (image above) already demonstrates that.

None of the stories comes close to the standard of Liu´s gems (including his novel "Ball Lighting" and the short story collection "To Hold Up the Sky" ). Apparently the writers cater young adults and want to entertain horror & fantasy fans. None of them is comparable to authors like Andy Weir ("The Martian"; "Hail Mary"); Alastair Reynolds & Gregory Benford. And they are light years away from the classics Asimov, Arthur C. Clark & Heinlein. 

I don´t believe that such a huge country has no qualitiy science fiction besides master Liu. I guess the disappointing quality of this collection is the fault of the curator Xueting Christine Ni.  Apparently Ni has a weak taste and is not really interested in science fiction. China´s science fiction deserves a better representation. 

Thursday, November 17, 2022

Art Market: Gems From The Now Art Show @ Sotheby`s New York


 (Drivebycuriosity) - It`s November again. Time for Manhattan`s big fall auctions. This weekend I went to Sotheby´s to see their galleries for impressionists, modern & contemporary art. Part of the show was the gallery for their "Now Evening Auction" ( sothebys). 

According to the website this gallery focused "on the art of our time, offering the most exciting, cutting-edge works on the market and providing a masterpiece context for well-established and newly canonized artists". Anyway, I  spotted there a lot awesome paintings and I display here my personal favorites, a very subjective selection as usual.

 


On top of this post you can see one of my favorites: Cecily Brown with "Eyes wide shut" (from 2001) followed by her "Pauline" which is - for some reason - part of the Contemporary Auctions. As often she hid some sex into her seemingly abstracts. I discovered this artist with her show @ Paula Cooper gallery in 2017 (with a lot more pics  driveby).

 

 



 

Above you can see Christina Quarles` "Bits n` Pieces" followed by Louis Fratino`s "An Argument" & Anna Weyant´s "Girl crying at a Party"






Above follow Avery Singer`s "Kundry" & Richard Prince´s "Untitled" (Cowboy).


To be continued